含蓄

• Pinyin: hán xù
• Hanzi breakdown: 含 = 今 + 口 (contain in mouth); 蓄 = 艹 + 畜 (store up)

Meaning

Reserved; implicit; understated. As a verb, to express indirectly.

Describes a style of communication or expression that is subtle rather than direct, leaving things unsaid or implied. Valued in traditional Chinese aesthetics and interpersonal communication.

Examples

1. 她用含蓄的方式表达了自己的不满。 She expressed her dissatisfaction in a subtle way.
2. 这首诗意境含蓄，耐人寻味。 The imagery in this poem is subtle and thought-provoking.
3. 东方人的表达方式比较含蓄。 People in the East tend to express themselves more indirectly.

Usage Guide

Context: communication, art, culture

Tone: appreciative

Do Say

• 中国画讲究含蓄之美。(Chinese painting emphasizes the beauty of subtlety.)
• 他含蓄地暗示我应该辞职。(He hinted subtly that I should resign.)

Don't Say

• 我含蓄地跑步 — 含蓄 describes expression/communication style, not physical activities

Origin & History

含 (contain) + 蓄 (store/reserve)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal