果真
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
guǒ zhēn
Pinyin
guǒ zhēn
Hanzi breakdown
果 = 木 (tree) + 田 (field) — ripe fruit that confirms growth; 真 = 匕 (transform) + 目 (eye) + 八 (divide) — seeing the true form of things
Meaning
Indeed; truly; as expected — used to confirm that something turned out exactly as anticipated or feared.
Functions as both an adverb (confirming a result: 'it truly was the case') and a conjunction (conditional: 'if indeed it turns out that...'). Carries a sense of the speaker's hypothesis being validated. More literary than 果然, often appearing in written or semi-formal speech.
Examples
- 他果真没有食言,如约出现在了约定的地点。 He really did keep his word and showed up at the agreed location as promised.
- 传言果真属实,该公司已宣布正式破产。 The rumor turned out to be true: the company has officially declared bankruptcy.
- 果真如你所说,这项政策将给数百万人带来直接影响。 Just as you said, this policy will have a direct impact on hundreds of thousands of people.
Usage Guide
Context: confirmation, narrative, analysis, formal writing
Tone: neutral
Do Say
- 调查结果出来后,大家的担忧果真得到了证实。(After the investigation results came out, everyone's concerns were indeed confirmed.)
- 果真有这样的政策出台,受益者将不计其数。(If there truly is such a policy introduced, the number of beneficiaries will be enormous.)
Don't Say
- 我果真不知道 — 果真 confirms anticipated outcomes; for simple denial of knowledge say 我确实不知道 or 我真的不清楚
Origin & History
果 (result, indeed) + 真 (true, real)
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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