阳光

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral yáng guāng
Pinyin yáng guāng
Hanzi breakdown 阳 = 阝 (mound/hill) + 日 (sun) + 一; 光 = 火 (fire) on top of 儿 (legs), representing brightness

Meaning

Sunlight; sunshine. Also used figuratively to describe someone who is cheerful and positive.

Literally refers to the light of the sun, but widely used figuratively to describe a bright, optimistic, and warm personality. Saying someone is 很阳光 means they are cheerful and radiantly positive. It is common in both everyday speech and written descriptions.

Examples

  1. 今天阳光很好,我们去公园吧。 The sunshine is lovely today; let's go to the park.
  2. 阳光从窗户照进来,房间很亮。 Sunlight shone in through the window, making the room very bright.
  3. 他是一个很阳光的男孩,总是笑着。 He is a very cheerful boy who is always smiling.

Usage Guide

Context: weather, personality, everyday

Tone: positive

Do Say

  • 外面阳光很好,出去走走吧。(The sunshine is nice outside; let's go for a walk.)
  • 她是个阳光的女孩。(She is a sunny and cheerful girl.)

Don't Say

  • 今天的阳光很冷。(Don't pair 阳光 with 冷 — sunlight is associated with warmth. Say 今天虽然有阳光但是很冷 to express that it is sunny but cold.)

Origin & History

阳 (sun/positive) + 光 (light). A straightforward compound meaning 'the light of the sun'.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

Practice this on WordLoci

Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation and spaced repetition