HSK 7-9 — 不理 to 惨痛

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 不理 to 惨痛, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（55）

1. 不为人知 bù wéi rén zhī Unknown to others; little-known; not publicly known. Something that remains hidden from public awareness.
2. 不了了之 bù liǎo liǎo zhī To end up unresolved; to fizzle out; to let something drop without a conclusion. When a matter is left hanging without proper resolution.
3. 不予 bù yǔ To not grant; to refuse to give; to deny. A formal way of expressing refusal or denial.
4. 不以为然 bù yǐ wéi rán To disapprove; to not think so; to disagree. Expressing skepticism or disagreement with something said or done.
5. 不准 bù zhǔn Not allowed; forbidden; must not. A direct prohibition or command.
6. 不同寻常 bù tóng xún cháng Unusual; out of the ordinary; extraordinary. Something that deviates from normal or expected patterns.
7. 不如说 bù rú shuō Rather than saying; it would be more accurate to say; more like. Used to offer a more precise or appropriate characterization.
8. 不宜 bù yí Not suitable; inadvisable; should not. Used to indicate that something is inappropriate under certain circumstances.
9. 不容 bù róng To not allow; to not tolerate; to brook no. Used to express that something cannot or should not be permitted.
10. 不已 bù yǐ Endlessly; incessantly; without stopping. Indicates a state or emotion that continues unabated.
11. 不平 bù píng Unfair; unjust; resentful about injustice. Also used as a noun meaning grievance or indignation.
12. 不惜 bù xī To not hesitate to; to spare no effort; at any cost. Willingness to sacrifice or expend something valuable to achieve a goal.
13. 不理 bù lǐ To ignore; to pay no attention to; to disregard. Deliberately choosing not to respond or acknowledge someone or something.
14. 不由自主 bù yóu zì zhǔ Involuntarily; can't help oneself; instinctively. Acting without conscious control, driven by emotion or reflex.
15. 不相上下 bù xiāng shàng xià About equal; evenly matched; neck and neck. When two things or people are comparable in quality or ability.
16. 不知 bù zhī To not know; unaware of; wonder. Often used to introduce questions or express uncertainty.
17. 不知不觉 bù zhī bù jué Unconsciously; without realizing; before one knows it. Something happens gradually without awareness.
18. 不约而同 bù yuē ér tóng To do something coincidentally; without prior arrangement; spontaneously in unison. When people independently reach the same conclusion o...
19. 不起眼 bù qǐ yǎn Inconspicuous; unremarkable; unassuming. Something or someone that doesn't attract attention.
20. 不难 bù nán Not difficult; easy to do; can easily be done. Often used to say something is achievable with reasonable effort.
21. 参军 cān jūn To join the military; to enlist in the armed forces. Refers to the act of voluntarily enlisting or being conscripted into the army or oth...
22. 参照 cān zhào To refer to; to use as a reference or model; to follow in accordance with. Indicates taking something as a guide, benchmark, or standard ...
23. 参见 cān jiàn See also; refer to. A directive used in academic, legal, and official texts to point readers toward related content, footnotes, or cross-...
24. 参谋 cān móu Staff officer (military noun); to advise or serve as a consultant (verb). As a noun, a military officer assisting a commander in strategi...
25. 彩电 cǎi diàn Color television; color TV. A television that displays images in color rather than black and white.
26. 彩虹 cǎi hóng Rainbow. A multicolored arc of light formed by the refraction and reflection of sunlight through water droplets, typically seen after rain.
27. 彩霞 cǎi xiá Rosy clouds; colorful clouds, especially the vivid red, orange, and pink hues displayed by clouds at sunrise or sunset. A poetic term for...
28. 惨痛 cǎn tòng Deeply painful; tragic and agonizing. Describes an experience, event, or lesson that is both devastating and sorrowful. Often used for se...
29. 惨白 cǎn bái Deathly pale; ghastly white. Describes a face or complexion that has turned extremely white due to fear, shock, illness, or blood loss. M...
30. 惭愧 cán kuì Ashamed; feeling guilty or embarrassed by one's own shortcomings, failures, or behavior. A sincere sense of inner moral discomfort due to...
31. 才华 cái huá Talent; brilliance; artistic or intellectual gifts. Outstanding ability, especially in creative or intellectual fields.
32. 步伐 bù fá Pace; steps; stride. The rhythm and speed of walking, or metaphorically, of progress.
33. 步入 bù rù To step into; to enter. Often used for significant transitions or entering important stages.
34. 步骤 bù zhòu Step; procedure; stage. The sequential parts of a process or plan.
35. 残 cán To harm or injure; to damage or destroy. Also used as an adjective meaning incomplete, broken, waning, or physically disabled. A morpheme...
36. 残忍 cán rěn Cruel; ruthless; brutal. Describes a person, act, or situation that inflicts severe pain or harm without mercy or remorse.
37. 残留 cán liú To remain; to persist as a remnant or residue. Refers to traces, substances, or effects that are left over after the main part has been r...
38. 残缺 cán quē Incomplete; damaged; missing parts. Describes something that was once whole but now lacks elements due to damage, deterioration, or loss.
39. 猜想 cāi xiǎng To guess; to conjecture; to suppose. Making an educated guess based on limited information.
40. 猜谜 cāi mí To guess riddles; riddle-guessing. The activity of solving puzzles or riddles.
41. 菜市场 cài shì chǎng Wet market; fresh food market. An open or semi-open marketplace selling fresh vegetables, meat, fish, and other perishables directly from...
42. 裁 cái To cut; to trim; to reduce (staff). Also means to judge or rule (as in arbitration).
43. 裁决 cái jué To adjudicate; to arbitrate; ruling; judgment. A formal decision resolving a dispute.
44. 裁定 cái dìng To rule; to adjudicate; to hand down a decision. A formal judgment made by an authority.
45. 财力 cái lì Financial resources; financial strength; economic power. The money and assets available to a person or organization.
46. 财务 cái wù Finance; financial affairs; accounting. The management and administration of money and accounts.
47. 财政 cái zhèng Public finance; fiscal affairs; government revenue and expenditure. The financial management of governments.
48. 财物 cái wù Property; belongings; valuables. Money and physical possessions considered together.
49. 财经 cái jīng Finance and economics; financial and economic matters. The combined field of finance and economy.
50. 部件 bù jiàn Component; part; piece. An individual element that makes up a larger machine or system.
51. 部署 bù shǔ To deploy; to arrange; to position. The strategic placement of resources, personnel, or plans.
52. 采 cǎi To pick; to gather; to collect; to mine. The action of harvesting or extracting something.
53. 采矿 cǎi kuàng Mining; to mine. The extraction of minerals or other geological materials from the earth.
54. 采集 cǎi jí To collect; to gather; to harvest. Systematically gathering samples, data, or natural materials.
55. 餐桌 cān zhuō Dining table. The table at which meals are eaten, typically in a dining room or kitchen. Also used figuratively to represent mealtimes, f...