HSK 7-9 — 路人 to 卖弄

简介

HSK 7-9 vocabulary represents near-native proficiency — advanced academic, professional, and literary Chinese used by educated speakers in sophisticated contexts.

This chapter covers 55 words from 路人 to 卖弄, spanning nuanced meanings across formal registers, specialised domains, and idiomatic expression.

主题

本章全部HSK 7-9 Vocabulary（56）

1. 买不起 mǎi bu qǐ Cannot afford; unable to buy due to financial constraints. A potential complement construction indicating the price is beyond one's means.
2. 乱七八糟 luàn qī bā zāo In total disorder; completely messy or chaotic. Describes a state of extreme disorganisation in both physical and abstract contexts.
3. 伦理 lún lǐ Ethics; moral principles governing human conduct and relationships. The systematic study of right and wrong, virtue and duty.
4. 卖弄 mài nong To show off; to make an ostentatious display of one's skills, knowledge, or possessions in order to impress others. Carries a slightly ne...
5. 卵 luǎn Egg; ovum; the reproductive cell of a female organism. Also refers to fish roe, insect eggs, or any biological egg.
6. 埋伏 mái fú To lie in ambush; to position oneself in hiding for a surprise attack or interception. Also used broadly to mean lying low or lurking in ...
7. 埋没 mái mò To bury under; to cause something or someone to be forgotten or overlooked. Often figuratively: failing to recognise or utilise talent, c...
8. 埋藏 mái cáng To bury and conceal underground or within; to hide away in a secret location. Figuratively, to harbour deep-seated emotions or secrets.
9. 孪生 luán shēng Twin; born at the same birth. Refers to two or more individuals born together from the same pregnancy.
10. 屡 lǚ Repeatedly; time and again. A formal adverb indicating that an action or event has occurred multiple times.
11. 屡次 lǚ cì Repeatedly; on multiple occasions; again and again. Indicates that an action or event has happened many times.
12. 履行 lǚ xíng To fulfil, carry out, or perform (an obligation, duty, contract, or promise). Implies formal and complete execution of a commitment.
13. 抡 lūn To swing or brandish (a weapon or heavy tool) in a wide circular or sweeping arc; to wield with force.
14. 掠夺 lüè duó To plunder, loot, or seize by force. Implies the violent or coercive taking of resources, property, or rights from others.
15. 旅程 lǚ chéng Journey; trip; the course or stages of travel from start to finish. More formal than 旅途, emphasising the planned route and itinerary.
16. 旅途 lǚ tú Journey; the experience of being in transit or on a trip. Emphasises the state and feelings during travel rather than the itinerary.
17. 率 lǜ Rate; ratio; proportion. Used as a suffix to form compound words expressing statistical measures or percentages.
18. 略微 lüè wēi Slightly; a little bit; to a small degree. Indicates a minor or subtle change or difference.
19. 码 mǎ To stack or pile up systematically, especially bricks, goods, or written characters. Also a measure/code marker (号码 number, 密码 password).
20. 络绎不绝 luò yì bù jué A continuous, unbroken stream of people or things; an endless flow of visitors, vehicles, or events in succession.
21. 绿地 lǜ dì Green space; an area of land planted with grass, trees, or other vegetation. Usually refers to public parks, lawns, or urban green zones.
22. 绿灯 lǜ dēng Green traffic light; the signal to proceed. Also used figuratively to mean permission, approval, or a go-ahead.
23. 缕 lǚ A strand, thread, or wisp. Used as a measure word for thin, continuous, or filamentous things such as smoke, hair, sunshine, and thread.
24. 萝卜 luó bo Radish; a root vegetable widely consumed in Chinese cuisine, both raw and cooked. Common varieties include white radish (daikon) and red ...
25. 落下 luò xia Fall behind; be left behind; drop; miss or leave out. Used for missing information, lagging behind in progress, or physical dropping.
26. 落地 luò dì Land; touch down (of aircraft); come to fruition or be implemented (of a policy, project, or plan). Also literally means to fall to the g...
27. 落差 luò chā Gap; disparity; a significant difference between two levels, values, or expectations. Also literally refers to the vertical drop in water...
28. 落户 luò hù Settle in a place; register one's household in a new location; become an official resident. Also used for an organisation or enterprise e...
29. 螺丝 luó sī Screw; a threaded fastener used to join materials. Includes both screws and bolts depending on context.
30. 裸 luǒ Bare; naked; unclothed; exposed without covering. Also used metaphorically for undisguised or unvarnished.
31. 裸露 luǒ lù Exposed; bare; uncovered. Describes surfaces, skin, or objects that are not covered or protected.
32. 论坛 lùn tán Forum; a platform or meeting place for public discussion, debate, or exchange of ideas. Both physical symposiums and online discussion pl...
33. 论证 lùn zhèng Demonstrate through reasoning; prove by logical argument; provide evidence and reasoning to support a claim or thesis.
34. 论述 lùn shù Expound; discuss and elaborate on a topic in a systematic and reasoned way. To present a detailed argument or analysis.
35. 路人 lù rén Passerby; a stranger on the street. Refers to someone with no personal connection to the speaker or a given situation.
36. 路子 lù zi Approach, method, or way of doing things; personal connections or informal channels used to accomplish something.
37. 路途 lù tú Journey; the road or distance between two places. Emphasises the physical route and the effort required to travel it.
38. 轮廓 lún kuò Outline; contour; silhouette. The outer boundary or general shape of something. Also used metaphorically for the broad strokes of a plan ...
39. 轮换 lún huàn Rotate; take turns in an alternating sequence. To cycle through positions, duties, or responsibilities systematically.
40. 轮流 lún liú Take turns; do something alternately or in rotation. Each person or group performs an action in sequence.
41. 轮胎 lún tāi Tyre; the rubber covering around a wheel, typically inflated with air, used on vehicles.
42. 迈 mài To take a stride; to step forward with deliberate, purposeful movement. Used both literally (stepping/striding) and figuratively (making ...
43. 迈进 mài jìn To stride forward; to advance purposefully toward a goal. Suggests deliberate, confident forward movement, often toward a significant mil...
44. 铝 lǚ Aluminium (aluminum); chemical element Al, atomic number 13. A lightweight, silvery-white metal and the most abundant metallic element in...
45. 马力 mǎ lì Horsepower (HP); a unit of power measuring engine output. Colloquially used to mean 'full effort' or 'at full capacity' in the phrase 开足马力.
46. 马后炮 mǎ hòu pào A remark or advice offered after the fact; hindsight wisdom that comes too late to be useful.
47. 马戏 mǎ xì Circus; a form of live entertainment featuring acrobatics, animal performances, clowns, and other acts. Literally 'horse show,' historica...
48. 马桶 mǎ tǒng Toilet; a seated flush toilet. The standard term for a sit-down porcelain bowl used for disposal of bodily waste.
49. 马虎 mǎ hu Careless; sloppy; inattentive to detail. Describes a person or action performed without proper care or thoroughness.
50. 麻 má Hemp; linen. A plant fibre and its fabric. Also means numb (loss of sensation). Used in compounds for a numbing flavour or texture.
51. 麻将 má jiàng Mahjong. A traditional Chinese tile-based game played by four players, involving strategy, calculation, and a degree of chance.
52. 麻木 má mù Numb; lacking sensation or feeling. Used both literally (physical numbness) and figuratively (emotional apathy or insensitivity).
53. 麻痹 má bì Paralyse; cause numbness or loss of function. Metaphorically, to become complacent, let down one's guard, or lull someone into a false se...
54. 麻辣 má là Spicy and numbing; the characteristic dual-sensation flavour of Sichuan cuisine combining the heat of chillies with the numbing tingle of...
55. 麻醉 má zuì To anaesthetise; to render insensible to pain or awareness. Also used figuratively to mean dulling the senses or sedating someone's criti...
56. 率（成功率） lǜ rate; ratio; proportion (suffix indicating percentage or statistical measure)