职业病

• 拼音: zhí yè bìng
• 汉字拆解: 职业 = occupation; 病 = 疒 + 丙 (illness)

含义

An occupational disease; a health condition caused by one's work environment or habits. Also used humorously for work-related quirks.

例句

1. 长期在噪音环境下工作，他患上了职业病，听力严重下降。
2. 作为编辑，她有个职业病，看什么都想找错别字。
3. 矿工们面临的尘肺病是最常见的职业病之一。

用法指南

语境: medical, workplace, humorous

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 长期伏案工作容易患上颈椎职业病。(Working at a desk for long periods can easily lead to occupational cervical spine problems.)
• 他总是习惯性地检查账目，这是会计的职业病。(He habitually checks accounts — it's an accountant's occupational quirk.)

错误说法

• 我有感冒的职业病 — common illnesses like colds are not 职业病; it must be work-related or a professional habit

起源与历史

职业 (occupation/profession) + 病 (disease/illness)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal