职业病

• Pinyin: zhí yè bìng
• Desglose de hanzi: 职业 = occupation; 病 = 疒 + 丙 (illness)

Significado

Enfermedad profesional; manía/hábito profesional (en broma).

Ejemplos

1. 长期在噪音环境下工作，他患上了职业病，听力严重下降。
2. 作为编辑，她有个职业病，看什么都想找错别字。
3. 矿工们面临的尘肺病是最常见的职业病之一。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, workplace, humorous

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 长期伏案工作容易患上颈椎职业病。(Working at a desk for long periods can easily lead to occupational cervical spine problems.)
• 他总是习惯性地检查账目，这是会计的职业病。(He habitually checks accounts — it's an accountant's occupational quirk.)

Incorrecto

• 我有感冒的职业病 — common illnesses like colds are not 职业病; it must be work-related or a professional habit

Origen e historia

职业 (occupation/profession) + 病 (disease/illness)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal