智商

• 拼音: zhì shāng
• 汉字拆解: 智 = 知 + 日 (knowledge + sun — wisdom); 商 = quotient (mathematical term)

含义

Intelligence quotient; IQ. A measure of intellectual ability based on standardised tests.

Used in psychology and casual conversation. 高智商 (high IQ), 智商测试 (IQ test). In internet slang, 智商税 refers to money wasted on scams or overpriced products. Often paired with 情商 (EQ — emotional intelligence).

例句

1. 科学研究表明智商受到遗传和环境的共同影响。
2. 成功不仅需要高智商，更需要良好的情商和逆商。
3. 这种营销手段就是收智商税，消费者要擦亮眼睛。

用法指南

语境: psychology, casual conversation, internet slang

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 智商只是衡量能力的一个维度，不能代表全部。(IQ is just one dimension of measuring ability — it cannot represent everything.)
• 别交智商税了，这种产品根本没有宣传的功效。(Don't pay the IQ tax — this product doesn't have the effects it advertises.)

错误说法

• 他智商很低 — potentially offensive; use 他在这方面不太擅长 for tactful criticism

起源与历史

智 (wisdom/intelligence) + 商 (quotient/business)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal