Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zhī
拼音 zhī
汉字拆解 汁 = 氵 (water) + 十 (phonetic — ten)

含义

Juice; liquid extracted from fruits, vegetables, or meat. Also used for sauces and gravies.

A highly productive character in culinary contexts. Common compounds include 果汁 (fruit juice), 肉汁 (meat juice/gravy), 橙汁 (orange juice), and 原汁原味 (original flavour — authentic). Also appears in 脑汁 (brain juice) in the idiom 绞尽脑汁.

例句

  1. 她每天早上都要喝一杯鲜榨橙汁补充维生素。
  2. 这道菜淋上特制酱汁,味道更加鲜美。
  3. 牛排煎好后,锅里剩下的肉汁可以用来调制酱料。

用法指南

语境: food, cooking, beverages

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请给我来一杯苹果汁,不加冰。(Please give me an apple juice, no ice.)
  • 这道菜要保留原汁原味,不要加太多调料。(This dish should retain its original flavour — don't add too many seasonings.)

错误说法

  • 我喝了一杯汁 — 汁 rarely stands alone; specify the type, such as 果汁, 橙汁, or 蔬菜汁

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 氵 (water radical) + 十 (phonetic component)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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