遮

• 拼音: zhē
• 汉字拆解: 遮 = 辶 (walk) + 庶 (common; phonetic)

含义

To cover; to block; to shield; to conceal.

Used for blocking light, rain, view, or concealing something. Collocations: 遮阳 (shade from sun), 遮雨 (shelter from rain), 遮住 (cover up), 遮掩 (conceal). Can also mean to hide flaws or truths.

例句

1. 她用手遮住阳光，眺望远方的地平线。
2. 这棵大树可以遮风挡雨，是乘凉的好地方。
3. 他试图用谎言遮住事实真相，但很快被揭穿。

用法指南

语境: weather, concealment, protection

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 请把窗帘拉上遮一下阳光。(Please draw the curtains to block the sunlight.)
• 这把伞既可以遮阳也可以挡雨。(This umbrella can both shade from the sun and shelter from rain.)

错误说法

• 遮蔽光 — use 遮住光 or 遮光; 遮蔽 needs a full object, not just 光

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 辶 (walk radical) + 庶 (common/numerous, phonetic)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal