遮

• ピンイン: zhē
• 漢字の分解: 遮 = 辶 (walk) + 庶 (common; phonetic)

意味

遮る／覆い隠す

Used for blocking light, rain, view, or concealing something. Collocations: 遮阳 (shade from sun), 遮雨 (shelter from rain), 遮住 (cover up), 遮掩 (conceal). Can also mean to hide flaws or truths.

例文

1. 她用手遮住阳光，眺望远方的地平线。
2. 这棵大树可以遮风挡雨，是乘凉的好地方。
3. 他试图用谎言遮住事实真相，但很快被揭穿。

使い方ガイド

場面: weather, concealment, protection

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 请把窗帘拉上遮一下阳光。(Please draw the curtains to block the sunlight.)
• 这把伞既可以遮阳也可以挡雨。(This umbrella can both shade from the sun and shelter from rain.)

避ける言い方

• 遮蔽光 — use 遮住光 or 遮光; 遮蔽 needs a full object, not just 光

起源と歴史

Pictophonetic: 辶 (walk radical) + 庶 (common/numerous, phonetic)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal