照明

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zhào míng
拼音 zhào míng
汉字拆解 照 = 日 + 召 + 灬 (to shine); 明 = 日 + 月 (bright)

含义

To illuminate; lighting; illumination. The act of providing light or the lighting system itself.

Used both as a verb (to light up) and as a noun (lighting/illumination). Common in contexts of architecture, urban planning, stage design, and emergency preparedness. Collocates with 设备, 系统, 灯具.

例句

  1. 这座城市的夜间照明系统非常先进且节能环保。
  2. 舞台照明的设计对演出效果起着至关重要的作用。
  3. 停电时请使用应急照明设备确保安全。

用法指南

语境: architecture, urban planning, technology

语气: technical

正确说法

  • 办公室的照明必须达到国家标准以保护员工视力。(Office lighting must meet national standards to protect employees' eyesight.)
  • 这款智能照明系统可以根据环境自动调节亮度。(This smart lighting system can automatically adjust brightness according to the environment.)

错误说法

  • 照明灯明 — redundant; use 照明灯 or 照明设备

起源与历史

照 (to shine) + 明 (bright)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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