诱饵

• 拼音: yòu ěr
• 汉字拆解: 诱 = 言 + 秀 (speech + elegant — enticing words); 饵 = 食 + 耳 (food + ear — bait placed to attract)

含义

Bait; lure; enticement. Something used to attract and trap, whether in fishing, hunting, or figuratively to deceive or manipulate.

Used both literally (fishing bait, animal traps) and figuratively (tempting offers, deceptive schemes, espionage). In formal and security contexts commonly describes manipulative incentives designed to trap an unsuspecting target. The figurative use is dominant in modern professional and media language. Implies deliberate deception.

例句

1. FBI在三年的反间谍行动中，以高薪职位为诱饵，成功引诱嫌疑人接触虚假机密文件。
2. 研究人员发现，该组织常把官方涨薪通知当作诱饵，在钓鱼邮件中诱导用户打开恶意表格。
3. 他在田野实验中发现，商家先虚高原价，再用折扣当诱饵，会让消费者的判断偏离理性。

用法指南

语境: security, crime, deception, fishing, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 调查人员发现，该企业以旅游和高端礼品为诱饵，长期向多部门官员输送不当利益。(Investigators found that the company used travel and luxury gifts as bait to deliver improper benefits to officials across multiple departments over many years.)
• 这款免费应用以零成本为诱饵，暗中获取通讯录和位置信息，再卖给广告公司和数据商。(This free app uses zero cost as bait, secretly collects contact lists and location data, and then sells them to advertising companies and data brokers.)

错误说法

• 用食物诱饵了那只鸟 — 诱饵 is a noun (the bait itself); for the verb sense 'to lure using bait' use 以诱饵引诱 or simply 诱捕 (lure and capture)

起源与历史

诱 (to lure/entice — 言 speech + 秀 elegant; using attractive words to draw in) + 饵 (bait/food — 食 food + 耳 ear; food placed to attract). Together: bait used to lure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal