一阵

• 拼音: yī zhèn
• 汉字拆解: 一 = one (a single); 阵 = 阜 + 车 (mound/earthwork + chariot — military formation, extended to a concentrated burst or spell)

含义

A burst of; a spell of; a bout of. Describes a brief, concentrated occurrence of sound, sensation, activity, or emotion.

Functions as a measure word phrase before nouns or verbs to indicate a short, intense episode. Common collocations: 一阵风 (a gust of wind), 一阵掌声 (a burst of applause), 一阵慌乱 (a spell of confusion). Often conveys suddenness and brevity.

例句

1. 演讲结束后，台下响起了一阵热烈的掌声，持续了将近一分钟才逐渐平息。
2. 山谷中忽然刮起一阵狂风，将帐篷的门帘掀开，夜间的寒气瞬间涌入。
3. 听到这个消息，她心里涌起一阵莫名的酸楚，努力克制着情绪才没有当场落泪。

用法指南

语境: narrative, description, daily life, literary

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 审讯室里陷入了一阵令人窒息的沉默，嫌疑人低垂着头，手指在桌面上轻轻敲击，侦查员则静静地等待着对方开口。(The interrogation room fell into a suffocating spell of silence; the suspect hung his head, fingers tapping lightly on the table, while the investigator waited quietly for him to speak.)
• 登山队员们在抵达海拔四千米营地后，普遍经历了一阵头痛与轻微恶心，队医建议众人休息六小时以充分适应高原气候。(After reaching the camp at 4,000 metres altitude, the mountaineers generally experienced a bout of headaches and mild nausea; the team doctor advised everyone to rest for six hours to fully acclimatise to the plateau conditions.)

错误说法

• 他一阵地哭了很久 — 一阵 implies brevity; pairing it with 很久 is contradictory; use 哭了很久 or 哭了好一会儿 for prolonged crying

起源与历史

一 (one/a) + 阵 (a spell/bout — 阜 mound + 车 chariot, originally referring to battle formations, extended to brief concentrated occurrences)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal