一早
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
yī zǎo
拼音
yī zǎo
汉字拆解
一 = right at/the very (intensifier); 早 = 日 + 十 (sun + upright mark — the sun just rising, early morning)
含义
Early in the morning; first thing in the morning. Can also mean 'from the very start' or 'long ago/already early on' in colloquial usage, particularly in southern dialects.
Used temporally for actions taken at an early hour: 一早起床 (getting up early in the morning). In southern Chinese and Hong Kong usage, 一早 also functions to mean 'already from the outset' or 'long before now': 我一早就知道了 (I knew about it long ago/from early on). Context disambiguates the two senses.
例句
- 他一早就来到了公司,把会议室里的白板擦得干干净净,在上面写满了当天讨论要点的提纲。
- 菜市场的摊主们一早便架起摊位,趁着早晨的人流高峰售出当天最新鲜的食材。
- 她其实一早便察觉到了团队内部的矛盾,只是一直等待合适的时机才提出来统一解决。
用法指南
语境: daily life, narrative, colloquial, description
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 救援队队长一早便率队抵达了滑坡现场,指挥队员对废墟进行系统性搜索,确保每一个可能的生命迹象都得到及时响应。(The rescue team leader arrived at the landslide site with the team early in the morning, directing members to conduct a systematic search of the rubble to ensure every possible sign of life received a timely response.)
- 这项政策漏洞其实一早便被行业协会的法务团队发现并上报,只是相关部门未予重视,才最终演变成大规模的合规危机。(This policy loophole was in fact discovered and reported by the industry association's legal team long ago from the outset; it was only because the relevant authorities paid it no attention that it eventually developed into a large-scale compliance crisis.)
错误说法
- 我一早起来很晚 — 一早 implies early in the morning; saying one got up very late at 一早 is self-contradictory; use 今天起晚了 or 一觉睡到大中午
起源与历史
一 (right at/the very — intensifier) + 早 (early/morning — 日 sun + 十 upright mark; the sun just cresting the horizon, early morning)
文化背景
时代: Modern
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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