一系列

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral yī xì liè
拼音 yī xì liè
汉字拆解 一 = one (indefinite article sense); 系 = simplified 係 = 纟 + 系 (silk thread + to tie — connection, lineage, system); 列 = 歹 + 刂 (bone fragments + knife — to arrange in a row, suggesting ordered sequence)

含义

A series of; a string of; a set of. Used before nouns to describe multiple related items, events, or measures that form a connected sequence or group.

Functions as a pre-nominal quantifier meaning 'a whole series/sequence of'. It implies the items are connected by theme, causation, or sequence — not merely a random collection. Common in news, policy documents, academic writing: 一系列措施、一系列问题、一系列改革.

例句

  1. 政府针对房地产市场过热问题出台了一系列调控政策,包括限购、限贷及提高二套房首付比例等多项举措。
  2. 这起食品安全事件暴露出监管体系中的一系列漏洞,引发了社会各界对现行抽检机制有效性的广泛讨论。
  3. 科研团队在过去三年间发表了一系列有关量子纠错码的高水平论文,奠定了其在该领域的国际学术地位。

用法指南

语境: policy, journalism, academia, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这位导演在创作中通过一系列以底层劳动者为主角的影片,探讨城镇化中个人命运与社会结构的张力。(This director explores the tension between individual fate and social structure in urbanisation through a series of films centred on working-class characters.)
  • 为应对此次公共卫生事件,部门在四十八小时内启动了一系列应急机制,涵盖溯源、隔离、调配与舆情疏导。(To respond to this public health incident, the department activated a series of emergency mechanisms within forty-eight hours, covering tracing, quarantine, allocation, and public opinion guidance.)

错误说法

  • 一系列的一个问题 — 一系列 already implies multiple items; saying 一系列的一个问题 (a series of one problem) is self-contradictory; simply use 一个问题 for a single issue or 一系列问题 for multiple related ones

起源与历史

一 (one/a — indefinite article) + 系列 (series/set — 系 thread/connection + 列 row/arrangement) — literally 'one connected arrangement/thread of items'

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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