杨树

• 拼音: yáng shù
• 汉字拆解: 杨 = 木 (tree/wood) + 昜 (rising sun spreading — leaves trembling in the light); 树 = 木 (tree) + 又 (hand) + 寸 (measure — the act of planting and tending)

含义

Poplar tree (Populus). A fast-growing deciduous tree with distinctive triangular or ovate leaves that tremble in the wind, widely planted across northern China.

One of the most common trees in northern China, planted extensively along roads, in parks, and on farmland windbreaks. Poplars are fast-growing and used for timber, paper pulp, and environmental protection. In spring, female poplar trees release abundant white cotton-like seed fluff (杨絮 — poplar catkins/fluff) that floats through the air, a familiar and often complained-about feature of Beijing springs.

例句

1. 华北平原的道路两侧种植了大量笔直挺拔的杨树，每到秋天，金黄的树叶随风飘落，将乡间小路铺成一条绵延数里的金色地毯。
2. 北京每年四五月间，杨树漫天飞絮，细密的白色绒毛如同下雪一般覆盖街道和公园，对花粉过敏症患者造成了较大困扰。
3. 杨树具有生长速度快、适应性强的特点，是中国北方防护林建设和荒漠化治理工程中最常用的造林树种之一。

用法指南

语境: nature, ecology, urban life, forestry, everyday speech

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这片防护林由数万棵杨树和白杨构成，在阻挡沙尘暴、涵养水源和改善当地小气候方面发挥了不可替代的生态屏障作用。(This shelterbelt consists of tens of thousands of poplar trees and aspens; it plays an irreplaceable ecological barrier role in blocking sandstorms, conserving water sources, and improving the local microclimate.)
• 北京市近年来逐步将部分老龄杨树替换为雄株杨树或其他低飞絮树种，以从源头上减少每年春季令市民深感困扰的漫天杨絮现象。(In recent years, Beijing has gradually been replacing some ageing poplar trees with male poplars or other low-fluff tree species, in order to reduce from the source the phenomenon of poplar fluff filling the sky each spring, which has long been a major nuisance for residents.)

错误说法

• 那棵杨树的叶子很杨树 — 杨树 is a noun, not an adjective; for the characteristic trembling of poplar leaves say 那棵杨树的叶子在风中瑟瑟作响 or 那棵杨树叶片纤细，迎风轻颤

起源与历史

杨 = 木 (wood/tree) + 昜 (rising sun spreading — the tree that trembles and catches the light as its leaves flutter); 树 = 木 (tree) + 又 (hand) + 寸 (measure — planting and tending a tree)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal