样品

• 拼音: yàng pǐn
• 汉字拆解: 样 = 木 (wood) + 羊 (phonetic — a type, kind, or representative piece); 品 = three 口 (mouth/item — goods stacked or piled, representing a product, article, or its quality)

含义

Sample product; specimen; a physical example of a product provided for inspection, evaluation, or display before bulk production or purchase.

Common in manufacturing, trade, and retail: 提供样品 (to provide a sample), 样品间 (sample room/showroom), 免费样品 (free sample), 样品检测 (sample testing). Distinct from 样本 (statistical/research sample) — 样品 is always a tangible product. Also used metaphorically: 这款产品是公司转型的样品 (this product is a specimen of the company's transformation).

例句

1. 采购商在正式下单之前，通常会要求供应商先提供少量样品，以便对产品的质量、工艺和外观进行全面的评估和检验。
2. 展会上各参展商纷纷摆出最新研发的产品样品，吸引了来自国内外的众多专业买家驻足观看并洽谈合作意向。
3. 质检部门对该批次进口食品进行抽样检查时，从中提取了若干样品送往实验室进行成分分析和安全性评估。

用法指南

语境: trade, manufacturing, retail, quality control

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 工厂在接到客户的定制订单后，先按照设计图纸制作了三件样品，经客户确认无误并签字同意后，方才正式启动批量生产流程。(After receiving the customer's custom order, the factory first produced three sample pieces according to the design drawings; only after the customer confirmed and signed off on them did production formally begin at scale.)
• 这家化妆品牌在新品上市期间向到店顾客免费赠送小包装样品，既让消费者有机会试用新产品，也有效地提升了品牌的曝光度和口碑传播。(During the launch period for its new product, this cosmetics brand gave small sample packages free of charge to in-store customers, giving consumers an opportunity to try the new product while effectively boosting the brand's exposure and word-of-mouth.)

错误说法

• 这是研究的样品 — in a scientific or statistical research context, the correct term is 样本 (sample from a population); 样品 is a product specimen, not a research unit; mixing the two is a common error in translation from English

起源与历史

样 (type/kind/sample) + 品 (product/quality — three 口 mouths stacked, originally meaning goods or items piled together, representing a product or its quality)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal