野外

• 拼音: yě wài
• 汉字拆解: 野 = 里 (village) + 予 (extend — uncultivated land beyond the village); 外 = 夕 (evening/dusk) + 卜 (divination — what is outside the settled and known; the exterior)

含义

The open country; outdoors; the wild. Refers to open natural areas outside of towns and buildings.

Used for any outdoor natural environment: open fields, forests, mountains, or remote areas. Common in contexts of outdoor activities (野外生存 — wilderness survival), field research (野外调查 — field survey), and military training (野外演练). Contrasts with 室内 (indoors) and 城市 (urban areas).

例句

1. 特种部队在极端气候条件下的野外环境中接受连续两周的生存训练，考验体能与心理双重极限。
2. 野外的夜晚没有城市光污染的干扰，抬头就能看见璀璨的银河，令初次露营的她久久无法入睡。
3. 地质队员背着沉重的仪器设备，在偏远山区的野外连续作业了三个月，终于完成了这片地区的资源勘探任务。

用法指南

语境: nature, military, science, outdoor

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这支师生组成的科考队在野外连续工作四十多天，克服高海拔缺氧和补给困难，采集到大量样本。(This expedition team of teachers and students worked in the wild for more than forty days, overcoming high-altitude oxygen shortage and supply difficulties, and collected a large number of samples.)
• 野外生存课程强调让学员在脱离现代设施的环境中，学会辨别方向、找水、搭庇护所和急救。(The wilderness survival course emphasizes teaching students, in an environment without modern facilities, how to find directions, locate water, build shelter, and give first aid.)

错误说法

• 在野外餐厅用餐 — 野外 means the open natural countryside; an outdoor restaurant patio is not 野外; say 在户外餐厅用餐 or 在露天座位用餐; 野外 implies a genuinely wild, unbuilt environment

起源与历史

野 (open field/wild — land beyond the village) + 外 (outside — 夕 evening/dusk + 卜 divination; what lies outside the known/settled area)

文化背景

时代: Classical/Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal