宣扬
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
xuān yáng
拼音
xuān yáng
汉字拆解
宣 = 宀 + 亘; 扬 = 扌(hand radical) + 昜 (sun rising/spreading light)
含义
To publicise; to promote; to spread (ideas, values, fame). To make something widely known, often with an implicit sense of active advocacy.
Can be positive (宣扬正能量 — spread positive energy) or negative (宣扬暴力 — promote violence). In modern use, appears frequently in media, ideological, and cultural discussions. Stronger than 传播 in suggesting deliberate promotion rather than passive spread.
例句
- 这部纪录片着力宣扬环保理念,通过真实案例唤起公众对生态保护的关注与责任感。
- 当局明令禁止任何宣扬分裂主义或煽动民族对立情绪的出版物。
- 他四处宣扬自己的成就,令周围的同事感到不适,渐渐与他疏远了。
用法指南
语境: media, politics, culture, social
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 学校通过多种渠道宣扬诚信守则,帮助学生从小树立正直诚实的价值观,形成良好的道德品格。(The school promotes the integrity code through various channels, helping students build honest and upright values from a young age and develop sound moral character.)
- 该媒体长期宣扬极端民族主义言论,已被监管部门责令整改并暂停相关栏目的播出。(The outlet has long promoted extreme nationalist rhetoric and has been ordered by the regulator to rectify its content and suspend the related programmes.)
错误说法
- 她宣扬了一顿美味的晚饭 — 宣扬 means to actively spread ideas, values, or reputations; for sharing or recommending food use 分享 or 推荐; 宣扬 cannot take a concrete meal as its object
起源与历史
宣 (to announce) + 扬 (to spread/raise up)
文化背景
时代: Modern
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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