享有

• 拼音: xiǎng yǒu
• 汉字拆解: 享 = ancestral hall receiving offerings (to receive/enjoy); 有 = 月 + 又 (hand holding meat — to possess)

含义

To enjoy; to possess and benefit from (rights, prestige, reputation, or privileges). To have something to one's credit.

Distinguished from 享受 (to enjoy sensory or experiential pleasure) in that 享有 typically refers to enjoying institutional entitlements, rights, status, or reputation. Common in legal, political, and formal contexts: 享有版权 (hold copyright), 享有声誉 (enjoy a reputation), 享有权利 (enjoy rights). A key term in formal Chinese writing.

例句

1. 该机构在国际学术界享有极高的声誉，每年吸引数百名全球顶尖学者前来访问交流。
2. 依据宪法，每位公民都依法享有言论自由、受教育权及平等就业机会等基本权利。
3. 这位外交官在任期间兢兢业业，退休后在业界仍享有广泛的尊重与信任。

用法指南

语境: legal, political, academic, formal writing

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 该协议规定，双方享有对等的谈判权利，任何一方不得单方面修改合同条款。(The agreement stipulates that both parties enjoy equal negotiating rights, and neither party may unilaterally modify the contract terms.)
• 公司成立三十年来始终享有良好的商业信誉，从未出现过任何违约记录。(In its thirty years of operation, the company has consistently enjoyed an excellent commercial reputation, with no record of default.)

错误说法

• 享有美食 — 享有 applies to rights, status, or reputation, not sensory pleasures; for enjoying food use 享用 or 品尝 instead

起源与历史

享 (to enjoy/receive) + 有 (to have/possess) — to have and enjoy something to one's credit

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal