享有

• Pinyin: xiǎng yǒu
• Desglose de hanzi: 享 = ancestral hall receiving offerings (to receive/enjoy); 有 = 月 + 又 (hand holding meat — to possess)

Significado

Gozar de; disfrutar de (derechos, prestigio o reputación).

Distinguished from 享受 (to enjoy sensory or experiential pleasure) in that 享有 typically refers to enjoying institutional entitlements, rights, status, or reputation. Common in legal, political, and formal contexts: 享有版权 (hold copyright), 享有声誉 (enjoy a reputation), 享有权利 (enjoy rights). A key term in formal Chinese writing.

Ejemplos

1. 该机构在国际学术界享有极高的声誉，每年吸引数百名全球顶尖学者前来访问交流。
2. 依据宪法，每位公民都依法享有言论自由、受教育权及平等就业机会等基本权利。
3. 这位外交官在任期间兢兢业业，退休后在业界仍享有广泛的尊重与信任。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, political, academic, formal writing

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 该协议规定，双方享有对等的谈判权利，任何一方不得单方面修改合同条款。(The agreement stipulates that both parties enjoy equal negotiating rights, and neither party may unilaterally modify the contract terms.)
• 公司成立三十年来始终享有良好的商业信誉，从未出现过任何违约记录。(In its thirty years of operation, the company has consistently enjoyed an excellent commercial reputation, with no record of default.)

Incorrecto

• 享有美食 — 享有 applies to rights, status, or reputation, not sensory pleasures; for enjoying food use 享用 or 品尝 instead

Origen e historia

享 (to enjoy/receive) + 有 (to have/possess) — to have and enjoy something to one's credit

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal