相传
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
xiāng chuán
拼音
xiāng chuán
汉字拆解
相 = 木 + 目 (mutual observation); 传 = 亻+ 专 (person passing something on exclusively)
含义
To be passed down from generation to generation; it is said; according to legend or tradition.
Functions both as a verb meaning 'to hand down' and as an introductory phrase equivalent to 'legend has it' or 'it is traditionally said.' Common in historical, cultural, and folkloric contexts.
例句
- 相传这座古庙已有逾千年的历史,是当地著名的文化遗址。
- 这种独特的制瓷工艺代代相传,至今仍在窑场中完整保存。
- 相传古代有一位智者曾在此山中隐居修行,留下了许多脍炙人口的故事。
用法指南
语境: history, culture, folklore, literature
语气: narrative
正确说法
- 相传此地曾是古战场,地下埋藏着大量珍贵文物。(Legend has it that this place was once an ancient battlefield, with a large quantity of precious artefacts buried underground.)
- 这门绝技由师父亲传弟子,数百年来从未外传。(This unique skill was passed down directly from master to disciple; it has never been shared outside the lineage for hundreds of years.)
错误说法
- 相传他昨天迟到了 — 相传 implies legendary or multigenerational transmission, not recent gossip; use 据说 for everyday hearsay
起源与历史
相 (mutually/successively) + 传 (transmit/pass down)
文化背景
时代: Traditional to Modern
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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