无穷
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
wú qióng
拼音
wú qióng
汉字拆解
无 = negation (without); 穷 = 穴 + 力 (cave + effort — exhausted, at the end of one's resources)
含义
Infinite; boundless; without end or limit. Describes something that has no boundary in quantity, degree, or extent.
Used to describe abstract and concrete things alike — wisdom, resources, potential, suffering, possibilities. Frequently appears in academic, literary, and philosophical writing. Often intensified as 无穷无尽.
例句
- 宇宙的奥秘无穷无尽,人类对它的探索永远不会停止。
- 她从书籍中汲取无穷的力量,即使在最艰难的岁月里也从未放弃。
- 科技创新所蕴藏的可能性是无穷的,关键在于如何将其转化为实际价值。
用法指南
语境: philosophy, science, literature, motivation
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 他指出,量子世界层次无穷,我们今天的认识只是起点。(He pointed out that the quantum world has boundless layers, and our current understanding is only a starting point.)
- 她相信语言学习所带来的乐趣是无穷的——每掌握一门新语言,便如同打开一扇通往全新文明与思维方式的大门,令人陶醉其中,欲罢不能。(She believes that the pleasure brought by language learning is infinite — mastering each new language is like opening a door to an entirely new civilisation and way of thinking, a joy that captivates and never exhausts.)
错误说法
- 无穷 for something that is merely very large in quantity — use 大量 or 众多; 无穷 implies a genuine or conceptual absence of any limit, not just an impressively large number
起源与历史
无 (without) + 穷 (end, exhaustion) — without end or exhaustion
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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