务必

• 拼音: wù bì
• 汉字拆解: 务 = 攵 + 力 (action + strength — obliged effort, duty); 必 = 心 + 丿 (heart with a stroke — certainty, must)

含义

Must; be sure to; without fail. Emphasises that something is obligatory and must be done.

Stronger than 一定 and 必须 in conveying urgency and non-negotiability. Common in official communications, military orders, and earnest personal requests. Signals that failure to comply is unacceptable.

例句

1. 主任在会前再三叮嘱，参与谈判的代表务必严守外交礼仪，切忌言行失当。
2. 医生郑重告知，术后患者务必遵医嘱按时服药，否则可能引发严重并发症。
3. 工程项目经理强调，施工队伍务必在台风登陆前完成所有外墙加固工作。

用法指南

语境: official instructions, medical advice, military, project management, earnest requests

语气: urgent

正确说法

• 总指挥在出发前再次强调，所有救援小组务必在指定时间内抵达集结地点，任何延误都将直接影响整体救援方案的推进，后果不堪设想。(The commander-in-chief emphasised once more before departure that all rescue teams must arrive at the assembly point within the designated time — any delay would directly affect the advancement of the overall rescue plan, with unthinkable consequences.)
• 各部门负责人务必在本季度末提交完整的风险评估报告，供董事会制定预算时参考。(Heads of all departments must submit complete risk assessment reports by the end of this quarter for the board to use when making the budget.)

错误说法

• 务必 interchangeably with 必须 in all contexts — 务必 is a directive from the speaker to the listener urging action, while 必须 states a logical or institutional necessity; 务必 carries a stronger tone of personal appeal or command

起源与历史

务 (must, be obliged to) + 必 (certainly, necessarily) — together conveying strong obligation

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal