雾

• 拼音: wù
• 汉字拆解: 雾 = 雨 + 务 (rain radical + phonetic component 务 — atmospheric water droplets forming fog)

含义

Fog; mist. A thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the ground that reduces visibility.

In modern Chinese, 雾 is also used in 雾霾 (smog/haze) and 迷雾 (figurative fog of confusion). Common in weather forecasting, environmental reporting, and literary description. Also appears in 雾里看花 (looking at flowers through fog — unable to see clearly).

例句

1. 清晨的山谷被浓雾笼罩，能见度不足十米，行车极为危险。
2. 持续的工业排放加剧了城市的雾霾问题，引发了社会各界对空气质量的广泛关注。
3. 他在迷雾中摸索了许久，终于找到了解决这一技术难题的突破口。

用法指南

语境: weather, environment, literature, transportation, air quality

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 受低气压影响，沿海港口未来四十八小时将有低能见度浓雾，港务局已暂停大型船舶进出港作业。(Affected by low pressure, the coastal port will have dense fog with low visibility for the next forty-eight hours, and the port authority has suspended large ship arrivals and departures.)
• 作家写道，故乡冬晨的雾笼住老街石板路，像梦一样朦胧，也唤起了许多年前宁静的童年记忆。(The writer describes the fog of a winter morning in his hometown, which covers the old stone street like a dream and brings back quiet childhood memories from years ago.)

错误说法

• 雾 and 霾 interchangeably — 雾 is natural water-droplet fog that reduces visibility, while 霾 is haze caused by fine particulate matter (pollution); 雾霾 combines both; in environmental reporting, the distinction matters

起源与历史

雾 is a standalone Chinese character for fog/mist; radical 雨 (rain) indicates atmospheric moisture phenomena

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal