未成年人

• 拼音: wèi chéng nián rén
• 汉字拆解: 未 (not yet); 成 = 戊 + 丁 (become, complete); 年 = 禾 + 千 (year); 人 (person)

含义

Minor; juvenile. A person who has not yet reached the legal age of adulthood, defined as under 18 years old in China.

A legal and social term used in child protection laws, court proceedings, education policy, and media regulation. The 未成年人保护法 (Law on Protection of Minors) governs the rights and protections of this group in China.

例句

1. 该网站明确标注不适合未成年人浏览。
2. 法律规定，未成年人犯罪应由专门法庭处理。
3. 保护未成年人的合法权益是全社会的共同责任。

用法指南

语境: legal, education, social policy

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 出售烟酒给未成年人属于违法行为，商家须严格核查年龄。(Selling tobacco or alcohol to minors is illegal; merchants must rigorously verify age.)
• 学校有责任为未成年人提供安全的学习和成长环境。(Schools have a responsibility to provide a safe learning and development environment for minors.)

错误说法

• 那个未成年人已经成年了 — this is contradictory; once a person turns 18, say 已成年 or use 成年人 (adult) instead

起源与历史

未 (not yet) + 成年 (come of age, adult) + 人 (person)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal