投机

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral tóu jī
拼音 tóu jī
汉字拆解 投 = 扌(hand) + 殳 — to throw, fit; 机 = 木 + 几 — opportunity, moment

含义

To speculate; opportunistic; to click (with someone); compatible.

Has two main meanings: 1) Financial speculation or opportunism (often negative); 2) To hit it off with someone, to be compatible (positive). Context determines which meaning applies.

例句

  1. 股市里投机取巧的人最终往往血本无归。
  2. 我们俩聊得特别投机,一见面就像老朋友。
  3. 他善于投机钻营,总能在体制内找到捷径。

用法指南

语境: finance, relationships, opportunism

语气: varies

正确说法

  • 投机倒把。(Profiteering and speculation.)
  • 话不投机。(To not get along in conversation.)

错误说法

  • 混淆两个含义 (Be clear whether you mean speculation/opportunism or compatibility — the meanings are very different)

起源与历史

投 means to throw/fit, 机 means opportunity/moment — to seize opportunities or to fit the moment.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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