贪污

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal tān wū
拼音 tān wū
汉字拆解 贪 = 今 + 贝; 污 = 氵(water) + 亏 (phonetic)

含义

To embezzle; to be corrupt. Illegally taking public or company funds for personal use.

A serious legal/political term for corruption, especially embezzlement of public funds by officials. Central to anti-corruption campaigns in China. Carries severe legal consequences.

例句

  1. 这位官员因贪污受贿被判处有期徒刑十五年。
  2. 公司加强了财务审计,防止内部人员贪污公款。
  3. 反贪污斗争是一场持久战,必须常抓不懈。

用法指南

语境: legal, political, news

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 他因贪污罪被逮捕。(He was arrested for embezzlement.)
  • 贪污腐败现象必须严惩。(Corruption must be severely punished.)

错误说法

  • 把小偷小摸说成'贪污' (贪污 specifically refers to embezzlement by officials — for petty theft, use 偷窃 or 小偷小摸)

起源与历史

贪 means greedy, 污 means dirty or corrupt. Together: corrupt embezzlement.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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