泰斗
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
tài dǒu
拼音
tài dǒu
汉字拆解
泰 = 氺 (water) + 大 + 廾; 斗 = pictograph of the Big Dipper constellation
含义
Leading authority; giant in a field; doyen. Someone of the highest standing in their field.
A respectful term for the most eminent person in a particular field, like a founding figure or undisputed master. Originally referred to Mount Tai and the Big Dipper, both symbols of paramount importance.
例句
- 季羡林先生是国学界公认的泰斗,他的去世是学术界的巨大损失。
- 她是时尚界的泰斗,几十年来引领着潮流方向。
- 作为计算机科学的泰斗,他的论文被引用了数万次。
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, obituaries
语气: reverent
正确说法
- 他是这个领域的泰斗。(He is a giant in this field.)
- 一代泰斗陨落。(A leading authority of a generation has passed.)
错误说法
- 用'泰斗'形容年轻人 (泰斗 implies decades of achievement — don't use it for young talents)
起源与历史
泰 refers to Mount Tai, 斗 refers to the Big Dipper — both represent the highest, most revered positions. Combined: an eminent authority.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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