泰斗

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★ 1/5 formal tài dǒu
拼音 tài dǒu
汉字拆解 泰 = 氺 (water) + 大 + 廾; 斗 = pictograph of the Big Dipper constellation

含义

Leading authority; giant in a field; doyen. Someone of the highest standing in their field.

A respectful term for the most eminent person in a particular field, like a founding figure or undisputed master. Originally referred to Mount Tai and the Big Dipper, both symbols of paramount importance.

例句

  1. 季羡林先生是国学界公认的泰斗,他的去世是学术界的巨大损失。
  2. 她是时尚界的泰斗,几十年来引领着潮流方向。
  3. 作为计算机科学的泰斗,他的论文被引用了数万次。

用法指南

语境: academic, professional, obituaries

语气: reverent

正确说法

  • 他是这个领域的泰斗。(He is a giant in this field.)
  • 一代泰斗陨落。(A leading authority of a generation has passed.)

错误说法

  • 用'泰斗'形容年轻人 (泰斗 implies decades of achievement — don't use it for young talents)

起源与历史

泰 refers to Mount Tai, 斗 refers to the Big Dipper — both represent the highest, most revered positions. Combined: an eminent authority.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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