疏导

• 拼音: shū dǎo
• 汉字拆解: 疏 = 疋 + 流 variant (path + flow — to dredge; to clear); 导 = 道 + 寸 (path + control — to guide; to lead)

含义

To guide; to channel; to relieve congestion; to counsel and redirect.

Originally a hydraulic engineering term for channelling floodwaters, now widely used figuratively in traffic management (to ease congestion), crowd control, psychology (to counsel/guide emotions), and governance (to resolve social tensions). Distinct from 疏散 (to disperse/evacuate) in that 疏导 implies active guidance and channelling rather than mere dispersal. Key collocations: 疏导交通 (to ease traffic); 心理疏导 (psychological counselling/guidance); 疏导情绪 (to channel emotions).

例句

1. 交警在事故现场迅速展开交通疏导工作，通过合理的临时分流方案将主干道的拥堵压力有效分散至周边路网，将整体延误时间控制在可接受范围内。
2. 学校认为，青少年心理健康问题应早识别、及时疏导，并纳入常规教育。
3. 面对舆论压力，政府发言人表示将通过加强信息透明度和开放合理渠道的方式积极疏导公众情绪，而非采取压制或回避的处置策略。

用法指南

语境: traffic, psychology, governance, public management, counselling

语气: constructive

正确说法

• 有效治理不只靠管控和惩罚，还要有利益表达渠道和矛盾疏导机制。(Effective governance should not rely only on control and punishment; it also needs channels for expressing interests and mechanisms for guiding social contradictions.)
• 心理疏导是在问题可控时引导情绪，危机干预则是极端状态后的紧急补救。(Psychological guidance is about steering emotions while a problem is still controllable, while crisis intervention is emergency remediation after an extreme state has formed.)

错误说法

• 疏导 interchangeably with 引导 in all contexts — 引导 (to guide/lead) is more general and can apply to guiding towards a positive outcome in any situation, while 疏导 specifically implies relieving a build-up, blockage, or pressure by channelling it in a new direction; use 疏导 when there is an element of redirecting what was blocked or pent up

起源与历史

疏 (sparse; to dredge — 疋 foot/path + 流 flow variant; to clear a channel) + 导 (to guide; to lead — 道 path + 寸 inch/control)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal