梳

• 拼音: shū
• 汉字拆解: 梳 = 木 + 疏 (wood + loose/sparse — a comb; fine-toothed wooden implement)

含义

To comb; to untangle; a comb.

Both a verb (to comb hair) and a noun (a comb). As a verb, used literally for grooming and figuratively for untangling, organising, or clarifying complex information. Key collocations: 梳头 (to comb one's hair); 梳辫子 (to plait braids); 梳理思路 (to organise one's thinking).

例句

1. 她每天清晨坐在梳妆台前，用那把从外祖母处传下来的象牙梳仔细梳理长发，这个仪式性的动作成为她一天中难得的宁静时刻。
2. 要真正理解这段复杂的历史，研究者必须耐心地梳理各方史料，辨别史实与建构叙事之间的本质差异。
3. 会议结束后，项目负责人花了整整一个下午的时间梳理各部门反馈的问题清单，逐条分析成因并制定针对性的解决预案。

用法指南

语境: daily life, grooming, analysis, organisation

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 她一思路混乱，就拿起纸笔梳理各个论点的关系。(Whenever her thinking gets confused, she picks up pen and paper to sort out the relationships among the arguments.)
• 这位历史学家花了数年梳理各地档案中的原始文献。(This historian spent years sorting through primary documents in archives around the world.)

错误说法

• 梳 alone to mean 'to organise/sort' in formal written Chinese — use 梳理 instead, which is the standard compound verb for the figurative meaning of organising or untangling; bare 梳 sounds incomplete or overly colloquial in this figurative sense

起源与历史

梳 = 木 (wood) + 疏 (sparse/loose — originally depicted fine-toothed implement; comb)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal