手腕

• 拼音: shǒu wàn
• 汉字拆解: 手 = a pictograph of a hand; 腕 = 月 + 宛 (flesh component + curved — the curved joint connecting hand to arm)

含义

Wrist; also: skill, tactics, or manoeuvring ability. Either the anatomical joint or figurative reference to clever handling of situations.

Two distinct meanings: (1) Anatomical — the wrist joint (手腕骨折 — wrist fracture; 手腕脉搏 — wrist pulse). (2) Figurative — shrewd tactics, political manoeuvring, or management skill (政治手腕 — political manoeuvring; 外交手腕 — diplomatic skill; 铁腕手段 — iron-fisted methods). The figurative sense is more common at HSK 7-9 level. Contrast: 手段 (methods/means — more neutral, can be positive or negative); 谋略 (strategy/stratagems — more formal and specifically strategic).

例句

1. 这位谈判专家手腕灵活，总能在僵局中找到各方都能接受的折中方案。
2. 运动员训练时扭伤了右手腕，核磁显示有轻微韧带撕裂，医生建议固定三周并暂停负重训练。
3. 她靠出色的政治手腕在派系林立的董事会中组建跨派系联盟，最终以微弱优势赢得CEO继任提名。

用法指南

语境: politics, business, medicine, diplomacy, leadership

语气: analytical

正确说法

• 评价这位政治家的遗产时，常要区分政治手腕带来的短期团结与制度建设的长期影响。(When evaluating this politician's legacy, it is often necessary to distinguish the short-term unity created by political skill from the long-term impact of institutional building.)
• 对疑似手腕骨折者，在影像确认前应避免任何复位，以免加重损伤或伤及血管和神经。(For someone with a suspected wrist fracture, any reduction should be avoided before imaging confirms the diagnosis, so as not to worsen the injury or harm nearby blood vessels and nerves.)

错误说法

• 手腕 to describe a blunt, forceful approach — it typically implies skilful, subtle, or diplomatic handling; for raw power or force use 铁腕 (iron fist — authoritarian force) or 强硬手段 (strong-arm measures); 手腕 in the figurative sense always implies a degree of finesse or tactical intelligence

起源与历史

手 (hand) + 腕 (wrist — 月 flesh + 宛 curved/winding, suggesting the curved joint of the wrist)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal