手枪

• 拼音: shǒu qiāng
• 汉字拆解: 手 = a pictograph of a hand (held in the hand); 枪 = 木 + 仓 (originally wood + store — a wooden spear, later extended to mean firearm)

含义

Pistol; handgun. A small firearm designed to be held and fired with one hand.

The standard term for a pistol or handgun. Common in legal, military, law enforcement, and crime-related contexts. Key collocations: 配备手枪 (to be issued a pistol), 拔出手枪 (to draw a pistol), 上膛的手枪 (a loaded/cocked pistol), 非法持有手枪 (illegal possession of a handgun). In China, civilian firearm ownership is strictly prohibited; 手枪 therefore appears primarily in military, police, criminal, and fictional contexts. Contrast: 步枪 (rifle); 机枪 (machine gun); 猎枪 (shotgun).

例句

1. 警方搜查地下室时查获两支改装手枪、弹药和零件，认定团伙有非法改枪售枪链条。
2. 小说里，她在对峙时从袖中抽出一支袖珍手枪，瞬间打破僵局，成了经典场面。
3. 训练中，手枪实弹射击不仅看命中率，还重视拔枪速度、持枪姿势和临机判断。

用法指南

语境: law enforcement, military, crime, fiction, legal

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 在涉枪法律中，手枪的定义和合法持有条件必须符合法规，执法时也要区分合法配枪和非法私藏。(In gun-related laws, the definition of a pistol and the conditions for legal possession must comply with regulations, and law enforcement must also distinguish between legal issuance and illegal private possession.)
• 影视制作中，手枪道具必须遵守片场安全规程，武器管理员全程监管领取、使用和归还，确保可追溯。(In film and television production, pistol props must follow on-set safety rules, and the armorer must supervise checkout, use, and return throughout to ensure traceability.)

错误说法

• 手枪 loosely for any firearm — be specific about the weapon type; 手枪 refers specifically to a pistol (a compact one-handed firearm), not to rifles (步枪), shotguns (猎枪), or submachine guns (冲锋枪); imprecise usage can cause serious ambiguity in legal or technical contexts

起源与历史

手 (hand) + 枪 (firearm, gun — 木 wood + 仓 granary/store, originally referring to a spear or lance, later extended to firearms)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal