适宜

• 拼音: shì yí
• 汉字拆解: 适 = 辶 + 啇 (fitting, moving toward what is appropriate); 宜 = 宀 + 且 (proper, fitting — what is in its right place under a roof)

含义

Suitable; appropriate; fitting. Describing conditions, environments, or choices that are well-matched to a given purpose or context.

Used to describe a good match between an entity and its conditions or requirements — often applied to climate, environment, physical conditions, or activities. Common collocations: 气候适宜 (favourable climate), 适宜种植 (suitable for cultivation), 适宜居住 (suitable for habitation), 不适宜 (unsuitable, not conducive to). More objective and descriptive than 合适 (suitable — often about personal suitability or fit) and more specific than 合理 (reasonable). Frequently used in geographical, agricultural, and health contexts.

例句

1. 云南高原地区气候温和、日照充足、昼夜温差大，是种植优质茶叶、药材和鲜花的极为适宜的自然环境。
2. 专家指出，北方干旱半干旱地区并不适宜大面积种植水稻，应因地制宜推广耗水量较少的杂粮作物以保障粮食安全。
3. 市政规划报告认为，该区域河网密布、地势低洼，从地质安全角度看并不适宜大规模开发建设高密度住宅区。

用法指南

语境: geography, agriculture, health, environmental planning, lifestyle

语气: objective

正确说法

• 候鸟迁徙路线的选择并非随机，而是经过漫长的演化优化，使种群在体力消耗和沿途气候适宜性之间取得最佳平衡。(The selection of migratory bird routes is not random, but is the result of prolonged evolutionary optimisation, achieving an optimal balance between energy expenditure and the suitability of climate conditions along the route.)
• 营养师建议，对于有消化系统疾病的患者，清淡易消化的饮食更为适宜，应尽量避免辛辣、高脂肪及粗纤维含量过高的食物对胃肠道造成额外负担。(Nutritionists advise that for patients with digestive system disorders, a light and easily digestible diet is more appropriate; foods that are spicy, high in fat, or excessively high in crude fibre should be avoided as much as possible to prevent imposing an additional burden on the gastrointestinal tract.)

错误说法

• 适宜 when referring to a person's suitability for a role or job — use 合适 (suitable, right for the job) or 胜任 (competent, up to the task); 适宜 describes environmental or conditional suitability, not personal fitness or competence for a specific role

起源与历史

适 (to suit, to fit — 辶 + 啇) + 宜 (proper, fitting, suitable — 宀 roof + 且 indicating something in its proper place)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal