视察

• 拼音: shì chá
• 汉字拆解: 视 = 示 + 见 (to observe — displaying + seeing); 察 = 宀 + 祭 (to examine closely — investigating what is concealed, like inspecting under a roof)

含义

To inspect; to make an official inspection tour. To visit and examine a place, situation, or work in an official supervisory capacity.

Carries a formal, top-down connotation — typically used when a senior official, delegation, or organisation inspects subordinate units, facilities, or disaster sites. Common collocations: 视察工作 (inspect work progress), 前往视察 (to go and inspect), 视察灾情 (inspect disaster conditions), 实地视察 (conduct an on-site inspection). More official and commanding than 参观 (to visit/tour) or 检查 (to check/inspect — more procedural). Contrast: 巡视 (to patrol/tour — implies broader ongoing supervision), 调查 (to investigate — implies fact-finding).

例句

1. 省委书记亲赴受灾最严重的县城视察灾后重建工作，当场协调解决了施工队伍面临的建材短缺和资金不足问题。
2. 工厂安全生产主任每周对各生产车间进行一次全面视察，重点检查设备维护记录和员工安全操作规范的执行情况。
3. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅代表团对边境难民营进行了为期四天的实地视察，随后就生活设施严重不足的问题向相关国际机构提交了详细报告。

用法指南

语境: government, military, inspection, disaster relief, management

语气: authoritative

正确说法

• 国务院调查组已抵达事故发生地，对煤矿安全生产状况进行实地视察，并将就此次重大安全事故的成因和责任归属展开全面调查。(The State Council investigation team has arrived at the site of the accident to conduct an on-site inspection of the coal mine's safety production conditions, and will carry out a comprehensive investigation into the causes and accountability for this major safety incident.)
• 主管部门领导定期前往所辖学校视察教学设施建设和师资配备情况，对存在的问题当场提出整改要求，并明确整改完成的时间节点。(Leaders of the competent authority regularly visit schools under their jurisdiction to inspect the development of teaching facilities and the deployment of teaching staff, raising rectification requirements on the spot for identified problems and specifying deadlines for completion.)

错误说法

• 视察 for a casual visit or tourism — use 参观 (to visit, to tour) or 游览 (to tour/sightsee); 视察 always implies an official, supervisory visit with authority to assess and direct, and sounds pompous when used for ordinary visits

起源与历史

视 (to look at, to observe — 示 + 见) + 察 (to inspect, to examine carefully — 宀 + 祭)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal