纱

• 拼音: shā
• 汉字拆解: 纱 = 糹(silk/thread radical) + 少 (few, sparse) = sparsely threaded fabric = gauze or fine yarn

含义

Gauze; fine yarn; a loosely woven, thin, lightweight textile material. Used in medicine, cooking, and clothing.

In medical contexts: 纱布 (gauze bandage/dressing). In culinary contexts: 纱网 (mesh strainer/cheesecloth). In textiles/fashion: refers to sheer, translucent fabrics such as chiffon or organza. Also appears in 窗纱 (window screen/mesh) and 蚊帐纱 (mosquito net gauze). Culturally associated with delicacy and lightness.

例句

1. 护士用消毒纱布仔细包扎了伤者手部的伤口，并叮嘱他每天更换一次敷料以防止感染。
2. 这件以手工真丝纱制成的旗袍薄如蝉翼，在灯光下泛着柔和的光泽，展现出传统东方服饰的精妙工艺。
3. 厨师将熬制好的高汤过滤时，用细密的纱布将汤中的碎渣与油脂分离，确保成品汤底清澈透亮。

用法指南

语境: medicine, textiles, cooking, fashion

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这款蚊帐采用双层加密纱网制成，能有效阻挡蚊虫进入，同时保持良好的透气性，非常适合夏季使用。(This mosquito net is made from double-layer densified gauze mesh, effectively blocking insects from entering while maintaining good breathability — ideal for summer use.)
• 传统汉服中的纱衣质地轻盈，视觉上如薄雾一般缥缈，穿着时随风飘动，尽显古典美感与诗意气质。(The gauze garments in traditional Han Chinese clothing are lightweight in texture, visually ethereal like thin mist, and flutter in the breeze when worn, fully expressing the classical aesthetic and poetic temperament.)

错误说法

• 他穿了一件纱 — 纱 alone is a material noun, not a garment; specify the garment: 纱裙 (gauze skirt), 纱衣 (gauze garment), or 纱巾 (gauze scarf) to indicate what is worn

起源与历史

纱 = 糹(silk/thread radical) + 少 (few/sparse) = sparse threads = loosely woven thin fabric

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal