绕行

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral rào xíng
拼音 rào xíng
汉字拆解 绕 = 糸 + 尧 (thread + revolve — to wind around); 行 = 彳 + 亍 (left step + right step — to travel)

含义

To take a detour; to go around an obstacle or restricted area; to travel a longer route to avoid something.

Used in traffic management (前方施工,请绕行 — construction ahead, please detour), military strategy, and navigation. Also used figuratively for an indirect approach to a problem. 绕行路线 (detour route) and 强制绕行 (compulsory detour) are common official usages.

例句

  1. 由于隧道封闭检修,过往车辆须按照路侧指示牌绕行,预计绕行距离约十五公里。
  2. 为规避风暴带来的强气流区域,机长决定绕行,但这将额外消耗约四十分钟的飞行时间。
  3. 核心施工区域已设置围挡封堵,行人须从旁侧临时便道绕行,不得穿越作业区。

用法指南

语境: traffic, aviation, navigation, military

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 地铁施工导致主干道封闭,交通部门建议驾驶人通过辅路绕行,并预计绕行时间约增加二十分钟。(Metro construction has led to the closure of the main road; the traffic department recommends that drivers detour via the secondary road, with an estimated additional travel time of about twenty minutes.)
  • 外交使节为避免经过敏感地区,特意安排车队绕行,取道城市南侧的快速路抵达目的地。(To avoid passing through a sensitive area, the diplomatic convoy deliberately took a detour via the elevated expressway on the southern side of the city to reach the destination.)

错误说法

  • 他在话题上绕行了很久 — use 他在这个话题上绕了很久的弯 or 他一直回避这个话题; 绕行 refers to physical detours, not conversational evasion

起源与历史

绕 (go around/circle) + 行 (travel/go) — to travel around something rather than going directly through it

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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