绕行

• ピンイン: rào xíng
• 漢字の分解: 绕 = 糸 + 尧 (thread + revolve — to wind around); 行 = 彳 + 亍 (left step + right step — to travel)

意味

迂回する、回り道をする

Used in traffic management (前方施工，请绕行 — construction ahead, please detour), military strategy, and navigation. Also used figuratively for an indirect approach to a problem. 绕行路线 (detour route) and 强制绕行 (compulsory detour) are common official usages.

例文

1. 由于隧道封闭检修，过往车辆须按照路侧指示牌绕行，预计绕行距离约十五公里。
2. 为规避风暴带来的强气流区域，机长决定绕行，但这将额外消耗约四十分钟的飞行时间。
3. 核心施工区域已设置围挡封堵，行人须从旁侧临时便道绕行，不得穿越作业区。

使い方ガイド

場面: traffic, aviation, navigation, military

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 地铁施工导致主干道封闭，交通部门建议驾驶人通过辅路绕行，并预计绕行时间约增加二十分钟。(Metro construction has led to the closure of the main road; the traffic department recommends that drivers detour via the secondary road, with an estimated additional travel time of about twenty minutes.)
• 外交使节为避免经过敏感地区，特意安排车队绕行，取道城市南侧的快速路抵达目的地。(To avoid passing through a sensitive area, the diplomatic convoy deliberately took a detour via the elevated expressway on the southern side of the city to reach the destination.)

避ける言い方

• 他在话题上绕行了很久 — use 他在这个话题上绕了很久的弯 or 他一直回避这个话题; 绕行 refers to physical detours, not conversational evasion

起源と歴史

绕 (go around/circle) + 行 (travel/go) — to travel around something rather than going directly through it

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal