寝室

• 拼音: qǐn shì
• 汉字拆解: 寝 = 宀(roof) + 爿 + 侵 (sleep/rest); 室 = 宀(roof) + 至 (arrive — a place one returns to)

含义

Dormitory room; bedroom. In particular, the shared student dormitory rooms typical of Chinese universities.

In Chinese campus life, 寝室 (also 宿舍) typically houses four to eight students sharing one room. The 寝室 community often forms lasting bonds. Socially, it is the primary social unit of Chinese university life. Also used in classical contexts for a private bedchamber.

例句

1. 大学四年，他与三位室友同住一间寝室，结下了深厚的友谊。
2. 熄灯后，宿管阿姨来寝室检查，同学们立刻安静下来。
3. 她回到寝室，发现桌上放着一束鲜花，不知是谁悄悄放置的。

用法指南

语境: campus life, education, daily life

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 寝室是大学生活的重要组成部分，室友之间的情谊往往延续终生。(The dormitory room is an essential part of university life, and the bonds forged between roommates often last a lifetime.)
• 他整理好寝室卫生后，才安心坐下来专心复习功课。(After tidying up the dormitory room, he could finally sit down and focus on revising his studies with peace of mind.)

错误说法

• 我在寝室里处理工作事务 — use 办公室 for work; 寝室 is a residential space for sleeping and student life, not professional work

起源与历史

寝 (sleep/rest) + 室 (room) — a room designated for sleeping

文化背景

世代: Youth

社会背景: Universal