器材

• 拼音: qì cái
• 汉字拆解: 器 = 犬 (dog) + 口×4 (vessel/implement — multiple mouths suggest varied containers); 材 = 木 (wood) + 才 (capacity/talent) (timber/material)

含义

Equipment; materials; apparatus. Tools, instruments, and materials used for a particular professional, technical, or sporting purpose.

Used for physical equipment in sports, education, military, photography, and professional fields. More general than 器械. 体育器材 (sports equipment), 摄影器材 (photography equipment), 消防器材 (fire-fighting equipment). Implies functional tools rather than furniture or everyday items.

例句

1. 学校投入大量经费采购了一批先进的实验室器材，为学生的科学实践活动提供了有力的硬件保障。
2. 专业摄影团队在出发前仔细清点并逐一检查了所有器材，确认万无一失后方才登机启程。
3. 此次登山探险队携带了大量专业器材，包括绳索、氧气瓶、测量仪器及卫星通讯设备。

用法指南

语境: sports, science, military, education

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 消防部门定期检查并更新各类应急器材，以确保在紧急情况下能够迅速有效地展开救援。(The fire department regularly inspects and updates all emergency equipment to ensure rapid, effective response in urgent situations.)
• 这批体育器材经专业鉴定后被认定存在安全隐患，已全部下架并通知各使用单位召回整改。(This batch of sports equipment was found to present safety hazards after professional assessment — it has been taken off shelves and all user units notified to return it for rectification.)

错误说法

• 厨房器材 — while not wrong, 器具/用具/炊具 is far more natural for kitchen tools; 器材 tends toward technical or professional equipment categories

起源与历史

器 (implement/vessel) + 材 (material/timber) — tools and materials needed for a task

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal