匿名

• 拼音: nì míng
• 汉字拆解: 匿 = 匚(box/container) + 若(phonetic component) — hiding inside; 名 = 夕(evening) + 口(mouth) — calling out one's name in the dark

含义

Anonymous; to conceal one's name or identity. Can function as a verb (to act anonymously) or attributive adjective (anonymous report/letter).

Common in legal, journalistic, and online contexts. Key collocations: 匿名举报 (anonymous report), 匿名信 (anonymous letter), 匿名账号 (anonymous account). Often associated with whistleblowing, online privacy, and sensitive complaints. Contrast: 实名 (using one's real name).

例句

1. 为保护举报人的人身安全，该机构建立了一套完善的匿名投诉受理机制。
2. 这篇措辞激烈的批评文章以匿名方式发布，至今无人知晓其真实作者。
3. 网络平台的匿名机制在保护用户隐私的同时，也为网络暴力和虚假信息的传播提供了温床。

用法指南

语境: legal, journalism, internet, privacy, whistleblowing

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 该调查机构允许受访者以匿名方式作答，以确保数据的真实性和受访者的安全感，从而提高回答的可靠性和有效性。(The research institution allows respondents to answer anonymously to ensure the authenticity of the data and respondents' sense of security, thereby improving the reliability and validity of responses.)
• 在互联网环境下，匿名机制既是保护个人隐私的重要手段，也可能成为规避责任、实施网络骚扰的工具，其利弊值得深入探讨。(In the internet environment, anonymity is both an important means of protecting personal privacy and potentially a tool for evading accountability and engaging in online harassment — its pros and cons merit in-depth discussion.)

错误说法

• 将'匿名'与'隐私'混用 — 匿名 specifically refers to concealing one's identity/name; 隐私 refers to the broader concept of personal privacy, including information one wishes to keep private

起源与历史

匿 (to conceal/hide) + 名 (name). To hide one's name.

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal