内阁

• 拼音: nèi gé
• 汉字拆解: 内 = 冂(enclosure) + 人(person) — inner; 阁 = 门(gate) + 各(each/various) — a pavilion with many compartments

含义

Cabinet; the council of senior ministers forming the executive branch of a parliamentary or constitutional government.

Refers to the collective body of senior government ministers. In Chinese historical usage, 内阁 was the Grand Secretariat of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In modern usage, it typically refers to foreign governments' cabinets rather than China's own governmental structure.

例句

1. 首相宣布对内阁进行重大改组，多名表现不佳的部长被替换。
2. 这场政治危机导致内阁集体辞职，国家陷入了一段时期的权力真空。
3. 新组建的内阁成员平均年龄不到五十岁，外界普遍认为这是一届较为年轻的执政团队。

用法指南

语境: politics, government, news, international affairs, history

语气: neutral/formal

正确说法

• 在议会制国家，内阁通常由议会多数党组建，其施政方向直接对议会负责，需要保持多数议员的支持。(In parliamentary systems, the cabinet is typically formed by the majority party; its policy direction is directly accountable to parliament and must maintain the support of a majority of members.)
• 新任总理上任后立即着手组建新内阁，任命了多位具有技术背景的专家担任关键职位。(After the new prime minister took office, he immediately set about forming a new cabinet, appointing several experts with technical backgrounds to key positions.)

错误说法

• 将'内阁'用于描述中国大陆的政府结构 — 内阁 is used for parliamentary-style cabinets abroad or historical Chinese contexts; China's equivalent is 国务院 (State Council)

起源与历史

内(inner/inside) + 阁(pavilion/tower). In the Ming dynasty, the Grand Secretariat operated from an inner pavilion of the Forbidden City, hence 内阁.

文化背景

时代: Historical and Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal