穆斯林

• 拼音: mù sī lín
• 汉字拆解: 穆 = 禾(grain) + 彡(flowing lines) — suggests dignity and solemnity; 斯 = 其(its) + 斤(axe) — phonetic loan; 林 = 木(tree) + 木(tree) — grove (phonetic loan)

含义

Muslim; a follower of the Islamic faith.

A transliteration of 'Muslim,' referring to adherents of Islam. Used in formal, journalistic, academic, and everyday contexts. Often appears in discussions of religion, culture, and global affairs. Collocates with 清真寺, 伊斯兰教, 斋月, and 清真食品.

例句

1. 全球约有十八亿穆斯林，分布在世界各地，构成了伊斯兰文明的重要基础。
2. 这座城市建有多座清真寺，为当地穆斯林提供礼拜和社区活动的场所。
3. 了解穆斯林的饮食禁忌和宗教节日，有助于在国际交流中体现对不同文化的尊重。

用法指南

语境: religion, culture, international affairs, journalism

语气: respectful/neutral

正确说法

• 这次外交访问为促进穆斯林国家与中国之间的相互理解搭建了重要桥梁。(This diplomatic visit built an important bridge to promote mutual understanding between Muslim-majority countries and China.)
• 在接待穆斯林宾客时，餐厅特别提供了符合伊斯兰教规的清真食品。(When hosting Muslim guests, the restaurant specially provided halal food compliant with Islamic dietary laws.)

错误说法

• 把'穆斯林'与特定极端主义行为相关联 (穆斯林 refers to all followers of Islam and must not be used as a term conflating the entire faith with extremism — use precise contextual language for specific groups)

起源与历史

音译自阿拉伯语 'Muslim'，意为顺从安拉者；随伊斯兰教传入中国而被汉语借用

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal