明朗

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral míng lǎng
拼音 míng lǎng
汉字拆解 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — combined brilliance; 朗 = 良 (good) + 月 (moon) — the bright and clear moon

含义

Clear and bright; obvious; open and cheerful. Used for weather, situations that have become clear, or a person's frank and sunny disposition.

Versatile adjective spanning physical and abstract domains. For weather: 天气明朗 (bright clear sky). For situations: 形势明朗 (situation becoming clear). For character: 性格明朗 (open, cheerful personality). Consistently positive in tone.

例句

  1. 经过几天阴雨,今天终于天气明朗,阳光洒满大地。
  2. 随着调查的深入,事情的真相逐渐变得明朗起来。
  3. 她性格明朗,笑声爽朗,走到哪里都能带动周围的气氛。

用法指南

语境: weather, situation, character, everyday

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 案情终于明朗,警方成功锁定了主要嫌疑人并展开抓捕行动。(The case finally became clear, and police successfully identified the main suspect and launched an arrest operation.)
  • 他的态度明朗而坚定,使合作方彻底打消了疑虑。(His attitude was clear and resolute, completely dispelling the partner's doubts.)

错误说法

  • 把'明朗'用于表示悲观或负面的情绪 (明朗 consistently carries a positive tone of brightness or clarity; for an uncertain or dark situation use 晦暗 or 不明朗)

起源与历史

明 (bright, clear) + 朗 (bright, clear, sonorous). Both characters carry the sense of brightness and clarity, mutually reinforcing each other.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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