明朗
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
míng lǎng
拼音
míng lǎng
汉字拆解
明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — combined brilliance; 朗 = 良 (good) + 月 (moon) — the bright and clear moon
含义
Clear and bright; obvious; open and cheerful. Used for weather, situations that have become clear, or a person's frank and sunny disposition.
Versatile adjective spanning physical and abstract domains. For weather: 天气明朗 (bright clear sky). For situations: 形势明朗 (situation becoming clear). For character: 性格明朗 (open, cheerful personality). Consistently positive in tone.
例句
- 经过几天阴雨,今天终于天气明朗,阳光洒满大地。
- 随着调查的深入,事情的真相逐渐变得明朗起来。
- 她性格明朗,笑声爽朗,走到哪里都能带动周围的气氛。
用法指南
语境: weather, situation, character, everyday
语气: positive
正确说法
- 案情终于明朗,警方成功锁定了主要嫌疑人并展开抓捕行动。(The case finally became clear, and police successfully identified the main suspect and launched an arrest operation.)
- 他的态度明朗而坚定,使合作方彻底打消了疑虑。(His attitude was clear and resolute, completely dispelling the partner's doubts.)
错误说法
- 把'明朗'用于表示悲观或负面的情绪 (明朗 consistently carries a positive tone of brightness or clarity; for an uncertain or dark situation use 晦暗 or 不明朗)
起源与历史
明 (bright, clear) + 朗 (bright, clear, sonorous). Both characters carry the sense of brightness and clarity, mutually reinforcing each other.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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