绿灯

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral lǜ dēng
拼音 lǜ dēng
汉字拆解 绿 = 纟 + 录 (green colour); 灯 = 火 + 丁 (lamp, light)

含义

Green traffic light; the signal to proceed. Also used figuratively to mean permission, approval, or a go-ahead.

开绿灯 (to give the green light/grant special permission) is a very common idiom in business, government, and everyday contexts, often implying preferential treatment. The metaphor is identical to English usage.

例句

  1. 路口的信号灯刚变成绿灯,等待已久的车辆便纷纷加速驶出。
  2. 市政府为这个大型招商项目开了绿灯,审批程序得以大幅简化。
  3. 在绿灯亮起前擅自起步是一种危险的违规行为,容易引发交通事故。

用法指南

语境: traffic, business, government, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 相关部门为这家科技公司的上市申请开了绿灯,审批工作将加速推进。(The relevant authorities gave the green light to this technology company's listing application, and the approval process will be expedited.)
  • 绿灯亮起后,行人可安全通过斑马线,但仍需注意转弯车辆。(When the green light comes on, pedestrians may safely cross at the zebra crossing, but should still be mindful of turning vehicles.)

错误说法

  • 将绿灯误写为绿登 — 绿灯 uses 灯 (lamp/light), not 登 (to climb/register); the two characters have entirely different meanings despite similar sounds

起源与历史

绿 (green) + 灯 (lamp/light) — a green-coloured traffic or signal light

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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