绿灯
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
lǜ dēng
拼音
lǜ dēng
汉字拆解
绿 = 纟 + 录 (green colour); 灯 = 火 + 丁 (lamp, light)
含义
Green traffic light; the signal to proceed. Also used figuratively to mean permission, approval, or a go-ahead.
开绿灯 (to give the green light/grant special permission) is a very common idiom in business, government, and everyday contexts, often implying preferential treatment. The metaphor is identical to English usage.
例句
- 路口的信号灯刚变成绿灯,等待已久的车辆便纷纷加速驶出。
- 市政府为这个大型招商项目开了绿灯,审批程序得以大幅简化。
- 在绿灯亮起前擅自起步是一种危险的违规行为,容易引发交通事故。
用法指南
语境: traffic, business, government, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 相关部门为这家科技公司的上市申请开了绿灯,审批工作将加速推进。(The relevant authorities gave the green light to this technology company's listing application, and the approval process will be expedited.)
- 绿灯亮起后,行人可安全通过斑马线,但仍需注意转弯车辆。(When the green light comes on, pedestrians may safely cross at the zebra crossing, but should still be mindful of turning vehicles.)
错误说法
- 将绿灯误写为绿登 — 绿灯 uses 灯 (lamp/light), not 登 (to climb/register); the two characters have entirely different meanings despite similar sounds
起源与历史
绿 (green) + 灯 (lamp/light) — a green-coloured traffic or signal light
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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