缕
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
lǚ
拼音
lǚ
汉字拆解
缕 = 纟(thread/silk radical) + 娄 (phonetic component indicating thin, continuous strands)
含义
A strand, thread, or wisp. Used as a measure word for thin, continuous, or filamentous things such as smoke, hair, sunshine, and thread.
Literary and poetic in register. Common collocations: 一缕青烟 (a wisp of smoke), 一缕阳光 (a ray of sunlight), 一缕头发 (a strand of hair), 一缕幽香 (a hint of fragrance). The word evokes delicacy, continuity, and refinement.
例句
- 清晨的第一缕阳光透过窗帘的缝隙洒落在地板上,为寂静的房间带来了温暖的气息。
- 远处的山村炊烟袅袅,一缕缕轻烟在山间缓缓升腾,勾勒出一幅宁静的田园画卷。
- 她轻轻拨开额前那缕散落的头发,抬起头来凝视着窗外阴沉的天空。
用法指南
语境: literature, poetry, descriptive writing
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 一缕幽香从花园中飘来,令人心旷神怡。(A hint of delicate fragrance drifted in from the garden, filling the heart with joy and serenity.)
- 她的思绪如同一缕游丝,随着往昔的记忆飘向远方。(Her thoughts drifted like a wisp of floating thread, carried away on the currents of distant memories.)
错误说法
- 将缕用于粗大的物体 — 缕 is only used for thin, fine, or wispy things; do not use it as a measure word for thick ropes, large objects, or non-filamentous materials
起源与历史
缕 = 纟(thread radical) + 娄 (phonetic component) — thin threads or strands of something
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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