鲁莽

• 拼音: lǔ mǎng
• 汉字拆解: 鲁 = 鱼 + 日 (blunt/uncouth); 莽 = 艹 + 犬 + 艹 (reckless/impulsive)

含义

Rash; reckless; impetuous; acting without sufficient thought or caution. Describes behaviour that is hasty and potentially dangerous or socially inappropriate.

Often used in contexts of criticism or self-reflection. 鲁莽行事 (to act recklessly) is a common phrase in formal writing and professional contexts when analysing poor decision-making. Slightly stronger in tone than 草率 (careless), implying both speed and lack of consideration for consequences.

例句

1. 他鲁莽地在未经核实的情况下发布了那篇报道，事后给公司造成了严重的公关危机。
2. 面对突发状况，领导要求团队保持冷静，切勿鲁莽行事，以免局势失控。
3. 年轻时的鲁莽决定让他吃了不少苦头，如今他处事愈发稳重谨慎。

用法指南

语境: criticism, professional, self-reflection

语气: critical

正确说法

• 他承认自己当时的决策过于鲁莽，没有充分评估潜在风险，才导致项目陷入僵局。(He admitted that his decision at the time was too rash — he had not adequately assessed the potential risks, which led to the project becoming deadlocked.)
• 在外交场合，任何鲁莽的言行都可能引发严重的误解，甚至破坏两国之间来之不易的信任。(In diplomatic settings, any reckless words or actions may trigger serious misunderstandings and even damage the hard-won trust between the two countries.)

错误说法

• 将鲁莽用于积极描述大胆或勇敢 — 鲁莽 is always negative, implying foolishness or lack of forethought; for positive boldness use 勇敢、果断 or 大胆 instead

起源与历史

鲁 (blunt/uncouth) + 莽 (reckless/impulsive) — both characters carry connotations of roughness and lack of refinement

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal