邻国
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
lín guó
拼音
lín guó
汉字拆解
邻 = 阝 + 粦 (neighbour — people living alongside, marked by proximity); 国 = 囗 + 玉 (country — a bounded territory with its precious core)
含义
Neighbouring country; adjacent nation. A country that shares a border with another.
Used in diplomatic, geopolitical, and historical contexts to refer to nations that share physical borders. Relationships between 邻国 are particularly significant in Chinese foreign policy discourse — the concept of 睦邻友好 (good-neighbourliness) is a central diplomatic principle. The term appears frequently in international relations analysis, news reporting, and historical writing.
例句
- 中国与多个邻国签署了边境贸易协定,旨在促进区域经济的共同繁荣。
- 两国作为邻国,在历史上既有深厚的文化交流,也经历过复杂的领土争端。
- 这场突发的自然灾害迅速引起邻国政府的高度关注,纷纷表示愿意提供人道主义援助。
用法指南
语境: diplomacy, international relations, geopolitics, news
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 在推进'一带一路'倡议的过程中,与邻国建立互信互利的合作关系至关重要。(In advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, establishing mutually trusting and beneficial cooperative relations with neighbouring countries is of vital importance.)
- 两国邻国关系因领土主权争端而持续紧张,外交渠道的疏通工作面临重重阻碍。(Relations between the two neighbouring countries remain persistently tense due to territorial sovereignty disputes, with diplomatic channel restoration facing numerous obstacles.)
错误说法
- 将'邻国'用于非国家层面的相邻关系 — 该词专指国家之间的毗邻关系,相邻的省份或城市应用'相邻省份'或'毗邻城市'
起源与历史
邻 (neighbour/adjacent — living side by side) + 国 (country/nation — the state as a bounded territory)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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