空虚

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral kōng xū
拼音 kōng xū
汉字拆解 空 = empty; 虚 = 虍 (tiger) + 业 — void/unreal

含义

Empty; hollow; void. Describes a feeling of emptiness, especially emotional or spiritual.

Often describes the psychological state of feeling unfulfilled, purposeless, or lacking meaning. Can also describe things that are superficial or lacking substance. A common theme in discussions of modern life and existential feelings.

例句

  1. 退休后,他感到生活变得空虚无聊。
  2. 物质的满足无法填补内心的空虚。
  3. 她的生活看似光鲜,内心却无比空虚。

用法指南

语境: psychology, philosophy, literature

语气: melancholic

正确说法

  • 他感到内心很空虚。(He feels very empty inside.)
  • 空虚感让她难以入睡。(The feeling of emptiness kept her from falling asleep.)

错误说法

  • 这个盒子很空虚。(Don't use 空虚 for physical emptiness — use 空的; 空虚 is for emotional/spiritual emptiness)

起源与历史

Compound of 空 (empty) + 虚 (void/hollow). Both characters reinforce the meaning of emptiness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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