空虚
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
kōng xū
拼音
kōng xū
汉字拆解
空 = empty; 虚 = 虍 (tiger) + 业 — void/unreal
含义
Empty; hollow; void. Describes a feeling of emptiness, especially emotional or spiritual.
Often describes the psychological state of feeling unfulfilled, purposeless, or lacking meaning. Can also describe things that are superficial or lacking substance. A common theme in discussions of modern life and existential feelings.
例句
- 退休后,他感到生活变得空虚无聊。
- 物质的满足无法填补内心的空虚。
- 她的生活看似光鲜,内心却无比空虚。
用法指南
语境: psychology, philosophy, literature
语气: melancholic
正确说法
- 他感到内心很空虚。(He feels very empty inside.)
- 空虚感让她难以入睡。(The feeling of emptiness kept her from falling asleep.)
错误说法
- 这个盒子很空虚。(Don't use 空虚 for physical emptiness — use 空的; 空虚 is for emotional/spiritual emptiness)
起源与历史
Compound of 空 (empty) + 虚 (void/hollow). Both characters reinforce the meaning of emptiness.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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